Feb 17 2008

Pearlsides – a row of pearls in the deep

Published by admin at 8:59 pm under Fish and fishing

Pearlside. Photo: A Fish Blog

This fish is not bigger than your little finger. It lives for only 3 years and its maximum length is 8 cm. The pearlside (Maurolicus muelleri) is not a threatened nor a rare fish but you may not have seen it before. This fish is found on waters down to 1500 meters depth. If you study the photo above you will see a “row of pearls” between the jaws and the anal fins.

Its seize makes it impossible to catch with a fishing rod or a net, and most species are therefore caught with fine-meshed trawl. The photo below shows three pearlsides and a blue withing.

Blue withing and pearlside

To determine the age of the fish, scientists use otholits (small, bony stones in the brain of the fish). The otholits of a pearlside is of course very small. Below you see what the otholits look like through a mircoscope. Growth lines in the otholits tells how many summers and winters (years) the fish has lived.
Otholits of a pearlside

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7 responses so far

7 Responses to “Pearlsides – a row of pearls in the deep”

  1. Shenon 18 Feb 2008 at 1:38 am

    I wrote a post about your blog in newzaroundus .. you can visit it here … http://newzaroundus.blogspot.com/2008/02/uniquely-fishy-blog.html

    Hope it’s ok.

  2. Damien Rileyon 18 Feb 2008 at 4:49 am

    Amazing silver on those fish. Nature is breathtaking.

  3. Moon 18 Feb 2008 at 3:59 pm

    A great post, as usual – and I love the information about the otholits, I’d never heard of those!
    I’m surprised the pearlside hasn’t made it into the saltwater aquarium trade. I only have fresh-water/tropical tanks, but I’d love some shiny silvery pearls like that in my community tank!

  4. adminon 18 Feb 2008 at 11:15 pm

    Good idea Mo! The trawler should have an extra tank on board where they could keep the pearlsides. The seize of the fish is perfect for an aquarium.

  5. Gandalf & Graysonon 19 Feb 2008 at 12:21 pm

    Nature is boundless!

  6. Jameson 24 Mar 2010 at 5:29 pm

    Caught some (1-2kgs) of these mesopelagic fish while surveying blue whiting west of Ireland. They indeed keep an amazing silver color. As per someones comment above, i doubt they would survive in a trawl to be sold for the aquarium trade.

  7. deep sea fishon 08 Jun 2010 at 11:35 am

    Hi
    I like your post.mostly that How to determine the age of that small silver fish.that’s amazing..you really done good job..we will wait for extra amazing thing.keep it up.
    Thanks & regards
    rosy

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